Most instructors start with Spotify because it's already on their phone. It's a great personal service. It isn't built for teaching, and its terms don't cover playing music in a gym.
What Spotify says
Asked on the Spotify Community whether a studio could play Spotify in classes, a Spotify moderator answered that it isn't possible to use Spotify in public places such as gyms, and that accounts are for personal, non-commercial use. The moderator pointed businesses to Spotify's separate business offering instead.
The practical problems instructors report
Apart from terms of use, instructors on the same forum have described real teaching problems:
- An update that hid the song timer after a few seconds, which made it hard for cycling instructors to see where they were in a track.
- Tapping the screen to bring the timer back and accidentally skipping to the next song mid-class.
- No way to set a class tempo, and songs that aren't phrased for choreography.
Licensing, briefly
In the US, playing recorded music to a class is a public performance. Public performance rights for songs are licensed through performing rights organizations such as ASCAP, BMI, SESAC and GMR, and many gyms hold those licenses for their facility. Rules vary by country and by service, so:
- Ask your facility which licenses it holds and what they cover.
- Read the terms of any music service before relying on it for licensing.
- If you teach online, check separately; live-stream and recorded classes are handled differently.
This is general information, not legal advice. If you run a facility, talk to the licensing organizations or a lawyer about your situation.
What a teaching tool should do
Whatever you use, look for music phrased in 32s, tempo you control, gapless playback so counts never break between songs, and playlists long enough to run a full hour without touching your phone.
Built for teaching, not commuting
Fitness Radio playlists typically run 60 minutes or more, play gaplessly, and are 32-count phrased. On Premium Pulse and up you set the BPM. Because every phrase is the same length at a given tempo, 15 seconds at 128 BPM, you can cue by the music instead of staring at a timer.